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Elsie Worthington Clews Parsons (November 27, 1875 – December 19, 1941) was an American anthropologist, sociologist, folklorist, and feminist who studied Native American tribes—such as the Tewa and Hopi—in Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. She helped found The New School.〔Spier, Leslie, and A. L. Kroeber. ("Elsie Clews Parsons" ), ''American Anthropologist'', New Series, Vol. 45, No. 2, Centenary of the American Ethnological Society (Apr. - Jun., 1943), pp. 244-255〕 She was associate editor for ''The Journal of American Folklore'' (1918-1941), president of the American Folklore Society (1919-1920), president of the American Ethnological Society (1923-1925), and was elected the first female president of the American Anthropological Association (1941) right before her death.〔Gladys E. Reichard. 1943. Elsie Clews Parsons The Journal of American Folklore Vol. 56, No. 219, Elsie Clews Parsons Memorial Number (Jan. - Mar., 1943), pp. 45-48〕 She earned her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1896. She received her master’s degree (1897) and Ph.D. (1899) from Columbia University.〔 Every other year, the American Ethnological Society awards the ''Elsie Clews Parsons Prize'' for the best graduate student essay, in her honor. ==Biography== Elsie Clews Parsons was the daughter of Henry Clews, a wealthy New York banker, and Lucy Madison Worthington. Her brother, Henry Clews, Jr. was an artist. On September 1, 1900, in Newport, Rhode Island, she married future three-term progressive Republican congressman Herbert Parsons, an associate and political ally of President Teddy Roosevelt. When her husband was a member of Congress, she published two then-controversial books under the pseudonym John Main. She became interested in anthropology in 1910.〔 Her work ''Pueblo Indian Religion'' is considered a classic; here she gathered all her previous extensive work and that of other authors. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elsie Clews Parsons」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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